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Haridwar
is the gateway to the four pilgrimages of Uttaranchal.
It’s also your starting point on the journey to the
sacred sources of the rivers Ganga and the Yamuna.
According to legend, Prince Bhagirath performed penance
here to salvage the souls of his ancestors who had
perished due to sage Kapil’s curse. The penance was
answered and the river Ganga trickled forth from Lord
Shiva's locks and its bountiful water revived the sons
of King Sagara. In the tradition of Bhagirath, devout
Hindus stand in the sacred waters here, praying for
salvation of their ancestors.
Haridwar is situated on the right side of the bank of
the holy Ganga, and is the point where the river spreads
over the northern plains. Associated with both Lord
Shiva and Lord Vishnu, Haridwar is among the seven
sacred cities of India. It is also one of the four
venues for the Kumbh Mela, held in its magnitude every
twelve years. Essentially a religious centre which holds
promise of salvation for devotees, Haridwar is also a
centre of herbal medicine, and traditional studies at
Gurukul Kangri. There are many places of scenic beauty
on the outskirts of the town.
It is said that when the Gods left their footprints on
the land of Haridwar, metaphorically they also left an
indelible mark on the spiritual ethos of every Hindu –
more so, the devout, who would later follow their holy
paths all across this blessed land. Haridwar stands as
the gateway to the four pilgrimages of Uttrakhand.
Mentioned as Mayapuri, Gangadwar, Mokshadwar in the
ancient scriptures and epics, Haridwar has always
remained as a major Shaktipeeth for the devotees. Of
such significance is Haridwar in the thought of India’s
traditional Hindus that it has earned its sobriquet of
honour, `the gateway to the Gods’.
Legend has it that the holy Ganga, the holiest of all
rivers, which flows through this sacred city has
actually been sanctified by the powerful Trinity of
Hindu mythology and the centre of the pantheon – Lord
Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh.
Down the ages, this special importance of Haridwar as
the ever-refreshing mystic venue for the purification of
the mind, body and soul gained more impetus…and today,
manifests into great events that take place here, i.e.
the memorable Kumbh Mela which happens once every 12
years and the Ardh Kumbh Mela, which comes once every
six years. Yet, beyond the mystic aura and mythology,
Haridwar casts another magic spell on the visitor. Being
one of the oldest living cities, Haridwar finds its
mention in the ancient Hindu scriptures as it weaves
through the life and time stretching from the period of
Buddha to the more recent British advent. Haridwar has
not only remained the abode of the weary in body, mind
and spirit, but also served as a centre for attraction
for many, for learning the arts, science and culture.
Haridwar’s longstanding position as a great source for
Ayurvedic medicines and herbal remedies as well as its
unique Gurukul school of traditional education, the
scenic beauty and lush greenery…all give the city a
unique flavour and charm; a must among the sojourn
centres in a discoverer’s itinerary of Western U.P. – A
destination of all seasons.
Haridwar is one of the first towns where Ganga emerges
from the mountains to touch the plains. And that’s why
the water is crystal clear and cool. Lush green forests
and small ponds adorns the scenic beauty of this holy
land. The Rajaji National Park is just 10 kms from
Haridwar. It’s an ideal destination for wildlife and
adventure lovers.
In the evening the ghats look breathtakingly beautiful,
as thousands of diyas and marigold flowers float and
illuminate the Holy waters.
Things to visit in Haridwar:
Chandi Devi:The
temple of Chandi Devi atop the Neel Parvat on the other
bank of river Ganga was constructed in 1929 AD by the
King of Kashmir – Suchat Singh. The temple is a 3 km
trek from Chandi Ghat. Legend has it that Chanda-Munda
the army chief of the local demon king,
Shumbha-Nishumbha, was killed by Goddess Chandi here
after which the place got the name Chandi Devi. It is
believed that the main statue was established by the Adi
Sankaracharya in 8th Century AD. Chandi Devi
Temple is now accessible by a ropeway also, which starts
near Gauri Shanker Temple.
Bharat
Mata Temple:This
is one of the important temples of Haridwar. It has
eight stories in which the images of cities, heroes and
great men are installed.
Shanti Kunj:It
is the famous ashram of Gayatri. Followers and pilgrims
from far and wide converge here for yoga and natural
cures.
Maya Devi Temple:It
is an ancient temple of Maya Devi the Adhishtkatri deity
of Haridwar, known as one of the Siddhapeethas. It is
believed that the heart and navel of goddess Sati had
fallen at this ancient saktipeeth, located to the east
of Har-ki-Pauri.
Har-Ki-Pauri:Har-Ki-Pauri
– the sacred Ghat was constructed by King Vikramaditya
in memory of his brother Bhartrihari. It is believed
that Bhartihari eventually came to Haridwar to meditate
by the banks of the holy Ganga. When he died, his
brother constructed the Ghat in his name which later
came to be known as Har-Ki-Pauri. This sacred bathing
ghat is also known as Brahmakund. The reflection of
golden hues of floral diyas in the river Ganga is the
most enchanting sight in the twilight during the Ganga
Arti Ceremony. It is the most important ghat on the
river Ganga, where a holy dip is a must for every
devotee.
Bhimgoda:Legend
has it that while the Pandavas were here, Bhim with one
blow of his horse’s hoof drew water from the rocks at
this spot.
Mansa
Devi Temple:The
temple on the top of Bilwa Parvat is dedicated to the
Goddess Mansa Devi. Here, one statue of the Goddess has
three mouths and five arms while the other statue has
eight arms. A beautiful view of the city can be had from
this place. The rope way carriage operates between Upper
Road, near the station and mansa devi temple.
Pawan Dham:The
place is famous for its Hanuman Mandir decorated with
glass pieces.
Vaishno Devi Temple:The
newly constructed temple dedicated to the Goddess
Vaishno Devi is on the lines of the temple in Jammu.
Gurukul
Kangri University:A
centre of learning where education is imparted in the
traditional Indian way. Within the precincts of the
University is the Ved Mandir which houses many
archaeological exhibits. It is situated on the Haridwar-Jwalapur
bypass road. The Ved Mandir Museum with archaeological
exhibits in display can also be seen.
Daksh Mahadev Temple:The ancient temple of Daksh
Mahadev is situated in the south of Kankhal town. This
temple was constructed by Queen Dhankaur in 1810 AD.
Kankhal has several temples and ashrams.
Sapt Rishi Ashram:The
Ganga flows in seven streams in front of this Ashram,
hence this place is also called Sapt Sarovar.
Kanva Rishi Ashram:42
km. The ashram is situated on the banks of the Malini
river along the forest road to Kotdwar. |